Henry II
. Upon her father’s death in 1137, she inherited Aquitaine along with seven other countries; her brother had died as a baby and her only other sibling was a younger sister. Eleanor of Aquitaine, former Queen of both France and England, had outlived both her previous husbands and all but two of her children — Queen Eleanor of Castile and her useless son King John. In 1137, Aquitaine’s William X died, and all his possessions went to his only child, Eleanor, a young woman only fifteen years old. Died: 1198. In 1199, Richard died and was succeeded by Eleanor and Henry's youngest son, John. Marie, Countess of Champagne She is entombed in Fontevraud between her husband, Henry II, and her son Richard. Eleanor of Aquitaine was born c. 1122, in Poitiers, France. Eleanor of Aquitaine was born in the year 1122 to William X of Aquitaine and Aenor of Chatellerault. After his death she had no choice but to turn to Louis VI, king of France. Eleanor of Aquitaine in the 1967 film “The Lion in Winter” starring Peter O’Toole and Katherine Hepburn. Evans says this legend had for the most part had died out until Amy Kelly’s biography “Eleanor of Aquitaine and the Four Kings” was published in … Eleanor of Aquitaine. The importance of her gesture was to muster support among the barons and lords who owed her, but not Louis of France, homage. He had entrusted the care of his daughters to the king of France. Eleanor died April 1st 1204. Inheriting a vast estate at the age of 15 made her the most sought-after bride of her generation. The marriage was annulled in March 1152 on grounds of consanguinity. answer choices. She also had a a long and successful life till the age of 82. By the time Eleanor died on 1 April 1204, John had lost most of his lands on the continent and had become known as John Lackland. Because he died without an heir, Richard’s younger brother, and least capable of Henry and Eleanor’s brood, John was crowned king. She was buried in a tomb designed on her orders at Fontevraud Abbey, next to that of her husband Henry and her son Richard. The importance of her gesture was to muster support among the barons and lords who owed her, but not Louis of France, homage. The story of Eleanor of Aquitaine begins in Bordeaux at around A.D. 1122. … William X, duke of Aquitaine and of Gascony (1127–37), son of William IX. Eleanor of Aquitaine died in 1204, and was buried in Fontevraud Abbey, next to her husband, Henry, and son, Richard. Not so. Died: 1198. Royal Ancestry, Vol. Eleanor of Aquitaine was married as soon as her father died. Eleanor of Aquitaine outlived her husbands and all her children with the... See full answer below. Eleanor of Aquitaine died in 1204, and was buried in Fontevraud Abbey, next to her husband, Henry, and son, Richard. Henry also felt that, as Eleanor’s husband, he had a legal right to Aquitaine. Eleanor’s grandfather William IX, Duke of Aquitaine, a lyric poet in the Occitan language, was the earliest troubadour whose work has survived. She would eventually become the queen of France, the queen of England and lead a crusade to the Holy Land. An heiress to half of France at 13, who became queen, first of France (as wife of Louis VII) and then of England (thanks to her marriage to Henry II). As wife of Louis VII, she ruled France, only to divorce her husband and marry Henry of Anjou, who would later make her queen of England.Marriage may have gotten her into positions of power, but what Eleanor did with that power was her own special gift. Eleanor of Aquitaine (Photo credit: Wikipedia) Eleanor of Aquitaine, also called Eleanor of Guyenne, queen consort of both Louis VII of France (1137–52) and Henry II of England (1152–1204) and mother of Richard I (the Lion-Heart) and John of England.She was perhaps the most powerful woman in 12th-century Europe. During this time period were seen as kidnapping an heiress was … Eleanor of Aquitaine died on April 1, 1204, at a reported age of 82. Date of Death: April 1, 1204. There is no record of an Adelaide Aquitaine de Fay among them. Eleanor of Aquitaine was one of the most important figures of the Medieval Era. On Good Friday 1137, in the city of Compostella while on pilgrimage, Duke William X passed away. Eleanor's father died when she was young, leaving her the… Richard died while still in prison. His widow remarried and their children married into royalty. The royal had two siblings: a younger sister named Petronilla and a younger brother named William Aigret. A few years later, Eleanor was unfortunately caught up in Arthur of Brittany’s (her grandson) and John’s squabbles that nearly cost her life. Her childhood was rich and full of exquisite fortunes . E leanor of Aquitaine was a rare individual indeed. She was the daughter of William X, who was the Duke of Aquitaine and the Count of Poitou, and controlled a vast amount of land. His sister Elisabeth and her husband Philip became co-rulers of Vermandois. Eleanor of Aquitaine (c.1122-1204) is considered one of the most powerful women in Medieval Europe, and became Duchess of Aquitaine at age 15. Eleanor of Aquitaine (1122 – 1204) married Prince Louis of France, later Louis VII of France (1120 – 1180), on July 25, 1137. One of his first acts as king was to send William Marshalto England with orders to release Eleanor from prison; he found upon his arrival that her custodians had already released her. Independently wealthy and renowned for her beauty, she was the most sought-after bride… William died on April 9, 1137. Q. Eleanor of Aquitaine Biography, Life, Interesting Facts. Desmond Seward in Eleanor of Aquitaine the Mother Queen: 'She was a beauty – tall, with a superb figure that she kept into old age, lustrous eyes and fine features. Eleanor was born to William X, Duke of Aquitaine, in the largest and richest province in medieval France. Evans says this legend had for the most part had died out until Amy Kelly’s biography “Eleanor of Aquitaine and the Four Kings” was published in … Married: Henry I, Count of Champagne. (it is likely that her hair was yellow and her eyes blue). Her mother and brother died when she was around seven years old. The marriage of his heiress was of great importance because Aquitaine was one of the largest fiefs of France. Louis had a seizure and I damn near died of windburn, but the troops were dazzled.”. Upon her father’s death, she was married off to the king of France, Louis VII that year (1137). “I dressed my maids as Amazons and rode bare-breasted halfway to Damascus. Henry died in 1189, at the age of 56. William died on April 9, 1137. Report an issue. Her only brother died as a child, thus making Eleanor their father's heir. His daughter, Eleanor of Eleanor retired to Fontevraud, took religious orders, and died in 1204. She outlived all but two of her 11 children: King John of England (1166-1216) and Queen Eleanor of Castile (c. 1161-1214). Eleanor of aquitaine lived for 82 years [born 112 died 1204] had 10 children Eleanor of Aquitaine died in 1204 in Poitiers, France. #10 Eleanor of Aquitaine was one of the most influential women at her time. King Richard the Lionheart died in 1199 near Aquitaine, besieging a castle belonging to a rebellious vassal. Whom did Eleanor marry at the age of 13? Died 1204. Her mother, Aenor de Châtellerault, was the daughter of Aimery, Viscount of Châtellerault. She was born into the House of Ramnulfids. Eleanor of Aquitaine was born in 1122 . From the outset of his reign, territorial wars against the Capetian rulers of France occupied King John. Eleanor of Aquitaine Birthday and Date of Death. Click to see full answer . She did not get much of a childhood since her father died in July of 1137 and Eleanor inherited the duchy of Aquitaine at age 15. Eleanor of Aquitaine is known for: serving as Queen of England, Queen of France, and Duchess of Aquitaine; also known for conflicts with her husbands, Louis VII of France and Henry II of England; credited with holding a "court of love" in Poitiers. The annulment gave Eleanor back Aquitaine and Poitou, which she took with her eight weeks later to Henry, Count of Anjou and Duke of Normandy, to whom, incidentally, she was just as closely related as she had been to Louis. Mary of Champagne (daughter of Louis VII of France) Born:1145. Eleanor did so as the Duchess of Aquitaine and Countess of Poitou – not as Queen of France. The lady’s name was Eleanor of Aquitaine. Upon the death of her husband Henry II on 6 July 1189, Richard I was the undisputed heir. Eleanor was the elder daughter of William X, Duke of Aquitaine, and Aenor (Eleanor) of Châtellerault. Although, when only fifteen, when her father died, Eleanor was one of the most wealthy and powerful women in Western Europe. On 13 August 1189, Richard sail… One of the most powerful and influential women of her time, Eleanor of Aquitaine was born in the early 1120s and lived until 1204. 30 seconds. In July 1189, with the death of her estranged husband Henry II, Eleanor of Aquitaine was finally released from fifteen years of captivity. The marriage was annulled in March 1152 on grounds of consanguinity. Queen of France and England. Died:March 16, 1181. Eleanor became heir when she was just five years old, but it only happened because of a tragic reason. She married Louis VII, the future king of France , a few months later. Eleanor of Aquitaine was born in 1122 and died on April 1, 1204. But Eleanor disagreed – as did the people of Aquitaine, who steadfastly refused to obey any order which did not come directly from her. 1) a) 2 January 1209 , 2) b) 1 April 1204 , 3) c) 7 July 1203 , 4) d) 4 November 1205 Trivia [] In Civilization VI: Rise and Fall, Eleanor of Aquitaine was one of the leaders to whom players could be compared on the Ranking screen (if their final score was 1,100-1,199 points). Choose from 22 different sets of term:1204 = eleanor of aquitaine's death flashcards on Quizlet. Eleanor was the elder daughter of William X, Duke of Aquitaine, and Aenor (Eleanor) of Châtellerault. Eleanor accomplished something she always wanted for her children, for each of them to be a queen or a king of somewhere. (8) On July 25, 1137 the couple was married in Bordeaux. Henry put Eleanor in jail because of her role in the rebellion of his sons . Eleanor was using their sons against Henry and he felt that the only way she could be stopped was to put her under house arrest. On April 9, 1137, her father died, and Eleanor became the 12th century version of the 20th century's Athina Roussel, granddaughter of Aristotle Onassis. Eleanor accomplished something she always wanted for her children, for each of them to be a queen or a king of somewhere. Sources . Queen of France and England. When Steven died in 1154, Henry succeeded and was crowned at West Minister. In 1126, when she was still only a toddler, her grandfather, William IX, died. Eleanor’s influence on the course of history is nearly unparalleled for a woman of her time. Eleanor spent her last years as a nun at Fontevraud Abbey in France and died in her eighties on 31 March 1204. Louis, who had been brought up to become an officer in the church, was “a weak, dull, grave, and pious man…,” (Sam Behling) who only inherited the throne when his older brother died. When his brother John took the throne, he mostly cast his mother aside. Born:1126. Her younger sister, Petronilla, who was … The following year he went on a pilgrimage to Santiago de Compostela in Galicia, where he died. … Though the exact year and place of birth is unknown, it is speculated that she was born on either 1122 or 1124 in Poitiers, Bordeaux, or Nieul-sur-l'Autise. Eleanor of Aquitaine. At this point, Eleanor was 49 – already deemed an elderly woman. Eleanor was raised in a court that was both wealthy and cultured, and when she assumed the title of Duchess of Aquitaine on William's death, she married the crown prince of France, who became Louis VII when his father, Louis the Fat, died. She had been locked away by her husband since 1173, following her complicit involvement in her sons’ rebellions against Henry II. By the time of her death she had become one of Western Europe’s most powerful medieval women. At such a young age, Eleanor was thrown into the high stakes game of royal politics and courtly maneuvering. The exact date of Petronilla's death is unknown, although she must have died at some point between the Council of Reims in 1148 and 1152 when Raoul was married for a third time to Laure, daughter of Thierry of Alsace, count of Flanders. She ruled Vermandois from 1192 to 1213 in her own right, after both her brother and her sister’s husband died, … Numerous suitors attempted to woo her . Aquitaine was a wealthy duchy and, after the death of her brother, unsurprisingly also named William and the presumptive heir, Eleanor was next in line to get all of her father’s estate. Eleanor was 82 years old at the time of death. Children: Henry I, King of Jerusalem (Henry II of Champagne) Born: About 1166. 1. April 1, 1204 Was Eleanor of Aquitaine beautiful? Eleanor’s oldest son Henry the Young King married King Philip II of France’s sister, and when the Young King died, Philip pushed Henry II to give his sister her dead husband’s lands in Normandy. Louis, who had been brought up to become an officer in the church, was “a weak, dull, grave, and pious man…,” (Sam Behling) who only inherited the throne when his older brother died. Eleanor spent her last years as a nun at Fontevraud Abbey in France, and died in her eighties on 31 March 1204. As one of the most remarkable women of the Middle Ages, Eleanor has been portrayed throughout the ages in various media. Eleanor had advocated for their sons to take up rule of her various holdings, giving Prince Henry rule over Aquitaine. 10 years younger than her eldest brother, Henry the Young King, she was born at a time when their parents’ relationship was breaking down; her mother would eventually go to war against her husband, before being imprisoned by him for the last 16 years of … Eleanor of Aquitaine (1122 – 1 April 1204) was queen consort of France (1137–1152) and England (1154–1189) and Duchess of Aquitaine in her own right (1137–1204). Eleanor’s influence on the course of history is nearly unparalleled for a woman of her time. Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. Her brother, the heir, died in 1130 and thus Eleanor became her father’s heir. That wasn’t likely though, as Eleanor was also loaded. Eleanor's children were difinitely an important part of her life and should be remembered with her throughout history. ( Eleanor of Aquitaine) William X did indeed die in 1137, according to English Heritage. In 1136 he ravaged Normandy. Eleanor was out-spoken, loved color, and did things on the spur-of-the-moment. She was born in 1122, the eldest daughter of William, the duke of Aquitaine. A survivor of battles on crusade, and in France of at least four abduction attempts. Pope Eugenius III renewed the excommunication in 1145, but eventually lifted it at the Council of Reims in 1148. Aénor of Châtellerault (also known as Aénor de Rochefoucauld) duchess of Aquitaine (born c. 1103 in Châtellerault, died March 1130 in Talmont) was the mother of Eleanor of Aquitaine, who arguably became the most powerful woman in Europe of her generation. The marriage of his heiress was of great importance because Aquitaine was one of the largest fiefs of France. Eleanor's children were difinitely an important part of her life and should be remembered with her throughout history. Birthday: 1122. 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